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Texas Lawn Care

Lawn care built for Texas: Bermuda maintenance, regional weed and disease control, and a season-by-season calendar for USDA zones 6b–9b.

Dominant Grass

Bermuda

USDA Zones

6b–9b

Soil

Texas holds nine of the twelve USDA soil orders — more than any other state, per Texas A&M — so "Texas soil" is not one thing. Three matter for lawns. The Blackland Prairie belt through Dallas, Waco and Austin is vertisol: Houston Black is the series, dark, clayey, high in pH, and what Texas A&M calls the state's unofficial state soil. East Texas around Houston and the Piney Woods is Ultisol — weathered loamy fine sands over a clayey subsurface, formed under forest and often acidic, which is why the pH advice flips as you drive east. West of the Pecos the soils are Aridisols carrying carbonate, gypsum and sodium chloride horizons, where salt in the profile and in the irrigation water is the limiting factor rather than texture.

Humidity

One of the widest humidity gradients in any state: the Houston-Beaumont corner is subtropical and slow-drying, while El Paso is desert. The turf consequence is that the eastern third clears the leaf-wetness thresholds that drive brown patch and gray leaf spot most summer nights, and the western third essentially never does — the same fungicide advice is load-bearing in one and a waste in the other.

Weed Control in Texas

Lawn Diseases in Texas

Grass Types in Texas

Fertilizer in Texas

Lawn Care Guides in Texas

Product Reviews in Texas

Texas Lawn Calendar

What your Bermuda lawn needs, season by season.

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent by mid-March (soil temp 55°F)
  • Scalp and bag Bermuda once at green-up to remove dormant thatch
  • First fertilization after 100% green-up — never earlier
  • Aerate compacted clay soils April–May

Summer

  • Water deeply and infrequently (1 inch/week, respecting local watering schedules)
  • Raise mowing height during drought stress
  • Avoid herbicide applications above 90°F — turf injury risk
  • Treat fire ant mounds with bait products in early summer

Fall

  • Apply fall pre-emergent by early September for winter weeds
  • Fertilize warm-season turf 4–6 weeks before first frost
  • Watch for brown patch in St. Augustine as nights cool
  • Overseed ryegrass in October only if desired (competes with spring green-up)

Winter

  • Spot-treat henbit, chickweed and clover on warm days
  • Do not fertilize dormant warm-season turf
  • Water dormant lawns monthly during dry winters to prevent desiccation
  • Soil test in January to plan the season

Official Texas resources

Three things every guide here eventually sends you to do — and all three answers are specific to Texas rather than national: test your soil, read your own land-grant programme, and check whether the state has added anything to a product's federal label.

Soil testing

The land-grant lab that tests soil for residents here:

Texas A&M AgriLife Soil, Water and Forage Testing Laboratory

Accepts samples from outside Texas as well, which matters on the state's western edge where the nearest lab may be across a line. Ask for the routine package plus soluble salts west of about I-35 — on calcareous and Aridisol soils the pH number alone hides the two things that actually limit a lawn there, salinity and free lime.

Why the number matters more than the bag: soil pH in Texas.

Turfgrass research

Every guide here defers to your own land-grant programme somewhere. This is it:

Aggie Turf

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

AggieTurf describes itself as "a comprehensive site for Texas turfgrasses, selection & management considerations, pest control (weeds, insects, & diseases)", and it is backed by two research sites — the Scotts Miracle-Gro Turfgrass and Landscape Research Facility at College Station and the Dallas Research and Extension Center. The Dallas site is the reason to prefer its variety guidance over a national list: North Texas trials sit on the same Blackland clay as the lawns.

Where their advice and a national rule of thumb disagree, follow theirs — they trialled it in 6b–9b.

Pesticide regulation

Pesticide authority sits with the state department of agriculture:

Texas Department of Agriculture

Pesticide Programs

Restrictions we found printed on labels: Texas product restrictions.

Municipal Watering Restrictions & Microclimates

Hyper-local drought regulations and watering schedules for major metropolitan areas in Texas.

Lawn Health Newsletter

Seasonal lawn reminders, on time

Pre-emergent windows, disease alerts and fertilization schedules for your region — one short email, right when your lawn needs it.

Free forever. Unsubscribe anytime. US lawns only (for now). This season's companion: the printable summer checklist.