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When to Plant Garlic: Roots Before Winter, No Shoots
Garlic is the one crop timed off your FIRST frost, not your last. The window is wide enough to root and narrow enough not to sprout.

Straw Mulch
★★★★☆ 4/5
our editor rating how we score4.4/5 from 853 shoppers at Amazon — their number, not ours.
$38–$45 (3 cu ft)
Typical price · Manufacturer states up to 100 sq ft at a 2–3 in layer; the arithmetic on 3 cu ft gives 12–18 sq ft at that depth, so measure your bed rather than trusting the number
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Clean, seed-screened straw in a bag rather than a bale — and a coverage claim that does not survive being multiplied out.
For an overwintered crop this is the right material. UNH's garlic instruction is a 4-inch layer of grass clippings, leaves or straw applied ONCE THE GROUND IS FROZEN, and the job is stopping frost-heave rather than keeping soil warm. Bagged garden straw solves the two problems a farm bale has for a home garden: it is screened to remove as much seed as possible, so it does not plant a crop of wheat in your bed, and it comes in a quantity a car can carry. The cut fibres interlock when watered, which is a real advantage on an exposed winter bed where a loose mulch blows off. Now the number to check. The listing states that 3 cu ft covers up to 100 sq ft at a 2–3 inch layer. Multiply it out: 3 cubic feet spread over 100 square feet is 0.36 inches deep, not two to three. For an actual 2-inch layer, 3 cu ft covers about 18 sq ft; for 3 inches, about 12. Compressed straw does expand when it is broken up, and some of the gap is that — but not five to eight times over, and the honest planning figure is much closer to the arithmetic than to the label. For UNH's 4-inch garlic mulch, budget on the order of 9 to 10 sq ft per bag and order accordingly. At that rate this is an expensive way to buy straw, and a farm-store bale is a fraction of the cost per cubic foot if you can transport one and accept the seed that comes with it.
Product type
Straw Mulch
Active ingredient
None — cleaned non-GMO wheat straw, cut so the fibres interlock when wetted, no chemical binder
Price range
$38–$45 (3 cu ft)
Coverage
Manufacturer states up to 100 sq ft at a 2–3 in layer; the arithmetic on 3 cu ft gives 12–18 sq ft at that depth, so measure your bed rather than trusting the number
Best for
Small beds and overwintered crops where clean, seed-screened straw is worth paying for
our editor rating
4 out of 5
Common questions
HealthiStraw GardenStraw Wheat Straw Mulch (3 cu ft, 20 lb) typically runs $38–$45 (3 cu ft), covering Manufacturer states up to 100 sq ft at a 2–3 in layer; the arithmetic on 3 cu ft gives 12–18 sq ft at that depth, so measure your bed rather than trusting the number.
HealthiStraw GardenStraw Wheat Straw Mulch (3 cu ft, 20 lb) targets Frost heaving, Winter mulch for overwintered crops, Soil moisture loss, Bare soil erosion.
None — cleaned non-GMO wheat straw, cut so the fibres interlock when wetted, no chemical binder.
The stated coverage does not survive arithmetic — plan on roughly 12–18 sq ft at a 2–3 in layer, not 100
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